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Car fire extinguisher

December 22, 2022Tom BasinUpdated on August 4, 2026

Mandatory in neighboring Belgium, a fire extinguisher in a car is not a legal requirement for French motorists. There are various flammable materials and fluids present in vehicles and other motorized machines. These elements are in contact, within a confined environment, with different sources of energy (heat, mechanical energy, hydraulic energy, etc.). Because of this proximity to these energy sources, vehicles are often considered potential candidates for fire outbreaks. Car fire extinguishers are generally smaller and lighter than traditional fire extinguishers, which makes them easy to store in a vehicle. The main challenge in this type of situation is to put out the fire as quickly as possible to avoid injuries and material damage. Have you ever thought about buying a fire extinguisher for your car? In this article, we will take a detailed look at the car fire extinguisher and its usefulness.

Is a fire extinguisher mandatory in a car?

It is not mandatory to have a fire extinguisher in a car in France for private individuals, but it is strongly recommended to have one to protect people and property in the event of a fire. On the other hand, it is mandatory for professional and goods transport vehicles. In these cases, the fire extinguisher must be easily accessible in an emergency. It is therefore recommended to store it inside the car's cabin, within reach, often under the front passenger seat. Choose the right type of fire extinguisher based on the fire risks you are exposed to, and make sure to keep it in good condition by having it inspected regularly by a professional.

Which fire extinguisher for a car?

A fire extinguisher is an important device to have in a car in the event of a fire. However, it is important to choose the right type of fire extinguisher for a car so that it is effective in an emergency. It is recommended to use an ABC-type fire extinguisher for cars. This type of extinguisher is more common because it is effective at putting outfuel, oil, and electrical fires. It is easy to use and can be found in most first aid or mechanic supply stores. There are three types of fire extinguishers for your car:

  • First, water spray extinguishers are used to put out class A fires (wood, paper, cardboard, plastics, fabrics, etc.). They are not recommended for cars, as they are not effective against fuel fires and can damage the car's electronic components.
  • Also, foam extinguishers are used to put out class B fires (hydrocarbons, petrol, solvents, greases, etc.).
  • Finally, powder extinguishers are used to put out class ABC fires (gas, as well as classes A and B).

As indicated, for use in a car, it is recommended to use an ABC-type powder extinguisher. This type of extinguisher is effective against most types of fire and can be used at sub-zero temperatures. Also, for a small car, an extinguisher with a capacity of 1 kg is generally sufficient. This type of extinguisher is easy to handle and can quickly put out a small fire. For a medium or large car, you can opt for an extinguisher with a capacity of 2 kg or more. So, based on these characteristics, we can help youchoose the most suitable fire extinguisher.

Best choice for cars

For everyday use in a vehicle, an ABC powder extinguisher is the safest all-round option: it covers solid materials, flammable liquids and gases, so you don't need to guess which type of fire you might face.

How to secure it in the car?

It is important to properly secure your fire extinguisher in a car. Follow these steps to secure a fire extinguisher in your car:

  1. Choose the ideal location for your fire extinguisher. It should be easily accessible, but not in the way. Most people choose to mount it near the driver's seat or in the rear compartment of the car, near the driver's door. Make sure the fire extinguisher is securely fastened and cannot fall or roll around while driving.
  2. Buy a car fire extinguisher mount. This mount can be purchased at most car accessory stores. Make sure the mount is suited to the size and weight of your fire extinguisher.
  3. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to attach the mount to the chosen location. This may involve using screws, adhesives, or other fastening materials.
  4. Place the fire extinguisher in the mount and make sure it is firmly in place. Regularly check that the fire extinguisher is still securely fastened and that the mount has not come loose.
  5. Learn how to use the fire extinguisher correctly. Most fire extinguishers are easy to use, but it is important to know the instructions before using them in an emergency.

A car fire extinguisher will cost you, for example, for class B and C fires, between €30 and €40 for a 1kg volume. Powder extinguishers are generally more expensive than water ones, as they are more effective at putting out class B and C fires.

Ready to equip your car?

Browse our selection of certified ABC powder fire extinguishers designed for vehicle use, complete with the right mounting brackets.

Illustration showing how to secure a fire extinguisher in a car.

How to clean fire extinguisher powder in a car?

Cleaning fire extinguisher powder from a car can be a challenge, especially if you don't know how to go about it. However, by following these 4 simple steps, you should be able to effectively clean the fire extinguisher powder from your car:

  1. Start by removing all items from the car, especially those that could be damaged by water or dust. This includes cushions, mats and any other items inside the vehicle.
  2. Once all items have been removed, open the doors and windows to air out the car. This will help remove the fire extinguisher powder and prevent it from accumulating inside.
  3. Use a vacuum cleaner and a soft-bristled brush to remove as much fire extinguisher powder as possible. Make sure to vacuum every corner of the car, especially hard-to-reach spots.
  4. Once most of the fire extinguisher powder has been vacuumed up, use a damp cloth to wipe down the surfaces affected by the powder. Be sure to use a clean, non-abrasive cloth to avoid damaging the car's surfaces. A mixture of water and mild soap should be enough for this cleaning.
Illustration explaining how to clean fire extinguisher powder from a car.

If you have used a fire extinguisher in your car to put out a fire, it is important to clean up the fire extinguisher powder that may have accumulated on the seats, dashboard, and floor mats. Fire extinguisher powder can be difficult to remove if left too long, and it can cause damage to your car if not cleaned properly.

What is the regulation?

It is important to choose a quality fire extinguisher that meets current safety standards. In France, fire extinguishers must comply with the EN3 standard. This standard defines the requirements for design and manufacturing. Choose the right size extinguisher for your car and make sure to regularly check its condition and replace it every five years. If a fire breaks out, don't hesitate to call 18 or 112. You now know everything there is to know about car fire extinguishers. We therefore invite you to read our article on CO2 extinguishers and home extinguishers to complete your knowledge of the different types of fire extinguishers.

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Question 1 sur 5

In France, a fire extinguisher is mandatory in every private car.

Sources & references

  1. class B and Cfr.wikipedia.org
  2. call 18 or 112.www.pompiers.fr

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